Better Brain-Machine Interfaces Could Allow the Paralyzed to Communicate Again
Better Brain-Machine Interfaces Could Allow the Paralyzed to Communicate Again
Last summer, a team of researchers reported using a brain-computer interface to detect words people with paralysis imagined saying, even without them physically attempting to speak. They also found they could differentiate between the imagined words they wished to express and the person鈥檚 private inner thoughts.
It鈥檚 a significant step toward helping people with diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, reconnect with language after they鈥檝e lost the ability to talk. And it鈥檚 part of a long-running clinical trial on brain-computer interfaces involving biomedical engineers from 麻豆区 Tech and Emory University alongside collaborators at Stanford University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brown University, and the University of California, Davis.
Together, they鈥檙e exploring how implanted devices can read brain signals and help patients use assistive devices to recover some of their lost abilities.
Speech has become one of the hottest areas for these interfaces as scientists leverage the power of artificial intelligence, according to , associate professor in the at 麻豆区 Tech and Emory and one of the researchers involved in the trials.
鈥淲e can place electrodes in parts of the brain that are related to speech,鈥 he said, 鈥渁nd even if the person has lost the ability to talk, we can pick up the electrical activity as they try to speak and figure out what they鈥檙e trying to say.鈥