Mapping Mountain Birds in a Changing World: Benjamin Freeman Awarded Sloan Fellowship For Mountain Bird Ecology Research

 Assistant Professor  has been named a by the . Regarded as one of the most competitive and prestigious awards available to early-career scholars, the Fellowship recognizes researchers 鈥渨hose creativity, innovation, and research accomplishments make them stand out as the next generation of leaders.鈥

鈥淭he Sloan Research Fellows are among the most promising early-career researchers in the U.S. and Canada, already driving meaningful progress in their respective disciplines,鈥 , president and chief executive officer of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. 鈥淲e look forward to seeing how these exceptional scholars continue to unlock new scientific advancements, redefine their fields, and foster the wellbeing and knowledge of all.鈥

"This is a wonderful and welcome surprise that will support my ongoing research on mountains across the globe,鈥 says Freeman. 鈥淚t's a vote of confidence and will let me get out there and get to work."

Freeman is one of 126 scientists selected this year for the honor and will receive a two-year $75,000 grant of flexible funding to support his research.

He joins the ranks of nearly 50 faculty from 麻豆区 Tech who have received Sloan Research Fellowships, including School of Mathematics鈥 Alex Blumenthal in 2024, Hannah Choi in 2022, Yao Yao in 2020, Konstantin Tikhomirov in 2019, Lutz Warnke in 2018, Zaher Hani in 2016, Jen Hom in 2015, and Greg Blekherman in 2012; School of Chemistry and Biochemistry's Vinayak Agarwal in 2018; School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences' Christopher Reinhard in 2015; and School of Physics鈥 Chunhui (Rita) Du in 2024 and Tamara Bogdanovi膰 in 2013. 

Freeman joined the Institute in 2023 and was also recently named a  by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and  by the Ecological Society of America.

Understanding the 鈥榚scalator to extinction鈥

Known for his groundbreaking research in climate change and bird ecology, Freeman studies birds worldwide from Appalachia to Ecuador. He specializes in tropical populations where his work is centered on understanding how mountain species respond to a changing climate 鈥 and how to facilitate their survival. 

鈥淭ropical mountains are some of Earth鈥檚 largest biodiversity hotspots; they harbor an extraordinary number of species,鈥 shares Freeman. 鈥淎dditionally, tropical mountain birds are particularly sensitive to environmental change, so they can serve as an early warning system for global conservation efforts.鈥

Previously, his research has shown that some species are on an 鈥榚scalator to extinction鈥 with vulnerable groups moving to higher elevations to escape warming temperatures. At the top of the escalator, some summit-dwelling species are disappearing. 

鈥淲e know that many species are on this escalator,鈥 Freeman says. 鈥淭he next step is to figure out which species are most vulnerable and why. In order to direct conservation efforts, we need to know who is vulnerable, why small increases in temperature have dramatic effects, and what can be done to help.鈥

A worldwide early warning system

To uncover those answers, Freeman is taking two approaches: mapping global patterns with big picture data and conducting on-the-ground research in the tropics.

To target the former, he created the , which supports community scientists in conducting bird surveys on their local mountains. The goal is to create a system that allows researchers to diagnose vulnerable species before they are too sparse to save.

When a species is in trouble, we need to know as soon as possible,鈥 Freeman says. 鈥淥nce a population is small enough to be at risk of extinction, it鈥檚 very hard to reverse that process. The Mountain Bird Network collects data on mountain bird abundances and distributions across the globe, which, when used with data from a global citizen science program called eBird, can be leveraged to build models to identify which species might be vulnerable before those populations become critically small.鈥

A living lab on Tech Mountain

Freeman鈥檚 other avenue of research involves building an ambitious living laboratory in Pinchincha, Ecuador. The research site will span thousands of meters along the flanks of a local mountain, spanning lowland rainforest, foothill rainforest, and cloud forest ecosystems.

鈥淭he mountain is home to thousands of birds from hundreds of species,鈥 Freeman says. 鈥淢y goal is to track and understand their daily lives 鈥 and how climate changes impact them.鈥

Using cutting-edge tracking technology, he will tag and monitor their daily movements, mapping those against microclimate sensors placed at different elevations along the mountain鈥檚 slopes. The challenge of placing and maintaining thousands of tiny sensors in rugged conditions means that it has never been done before.

鈥淲e鈥檒l track these birds for at least five years 鈥- but hopefully for decades,鈥 Freeman says. 鈥淭he data we gather at Tech Mountain will be the first of its kind, and my hope is that it makes a real difference in conservation efforts worldwide.鈥